Immigration Services

Home
-
Immigration Services

Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW)

The Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW) is one of the immigration pathways under Canada’s Express Entry system. It is designed for skilled workers with foreign work experience who wish to become permanent residents of Canada. The program is based on a points system that evaluates candidates according to certain criteria.

Eligibility Criteria for the Federal Skilled Worker Program

To be eligible for the FSW, applicants must meet the following requirements:

  • 1. Work Experience 
    • You need at least one year (1,560 hours) of continuous full-time or part-time paid work experience in a skilled occupation (classified under NOC (National Occupational Classification).
    • The work experience must be within the last 10 years before applying.
    • The occupation must be in a managerial, professional, or technical role.

  • 2. Language Proficiency 
    • You must demonstrate proficiency in one of Canada’s two official languages, English or French.

  • 3. Education 
    • You need to have at least secondary education (high school).
    • You must also have an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) if your education was completed outside Canada, to verify that it is equal to Canadian standards.

  • 4. Proof of Funds 
    • The amount required depends on the size of your family (e.g., single applicant, married, with children).

  • 5. Other Requirements 

    • Admissibility:  You must be admissible to Canada (not have a criminal record, not be a security threat, etc.).
    • Intent to live outside the province of Quebec:  The FSW program is for people who intend to live in any province or territory in Canada, except Quebec (which has its own immigration system).

How the FSW Program Works (Express Entry Process)

The FSW program operates under the Express Entry system, which is an electronic system used to manage applications for permanent residence. Here’s how it works:

  • 1. Create an Express Entry Profile: 
    • If you meet the eligibility criteria for the FSW program, you can create an Express Entry profile online.
    • You will be scored using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), which awards points based on factors such as age, education, language proficiency, work experience, and adaptability.

  • 2. CRS Score: 
    • The CRS score determines your rank in the Express Entry pool.
    • High-ranking candidates are invited to apply for permanent residence through regular draws.
    • The minimum CRS cutoff score can vary with each draw. Those who score higher have a better chance of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA).

  • 3. Invitation to Apply (ITA): 
    • If you receive an ITA, you can submit a complete application for permanent residency.
    • You will need to provide documents such as proof of work experience, language test results, educational credentials, police certificates, medical exams, etc.

  • 4. Application for Permanent Residence: 
    • Once your application is submitted, it is reviewed by Canadian immigration authorities:  
    • If approved, you will be granted permanent resident status in Canada.

Points Breakdown (CRS)

The CRS score is awarded based on several factors. Here’s a general breakdown of how points are allocated:

  • 1. Core/Human Capital Factors:  
    • Age
    • Education
    • Work experience
    • Language skills (English/French)

  • 2. Spouse or Common-Law Partner Factors:  
    0-40 points (if applicable).

  • 3. Skill Transferability Factors:  
    0-100 points for factors such as education, work experience, and language ability.

  • 4. Additional Factors  
    • 0-600 points for things like:
    • Canadian work experience
    • A valid job offer from a Canadian employer
    • Siblings in Canada

  • The maximum points a candidate can achieve under the CRS is 1,200.

    • Processing Time

    Once you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) and submit your documents, the processing time for a permanent residency application under the FSW program is typically 6 months or less. However, this can vary depending on the complexity of your case.

    Benefits of the Federal Skilled Worker Program

  • • Permanent Residency  
    Successful applicants get permanent resident status, with the ability to live, work, and study anywhere in Canada.

  • • Pathway to Canadian Citizenship:  
    After meeting residency requirements, permanent residents can apply for Canadian citizenship.

  • • Social Benefits:  
    Access to Canada's public health care system, social security programs, and more.

  • • Sponsorship of Family Members:  
    : Once a permanent resident, you can sponsor eligible family members to join you in Canada.

  • The maximum points a candidate can achieve under the CRS is 1,200.

    • Quebec-Selected Skilled Worker Program (QSWP)

    The Quebec-Selected Skilled Worker Program (QSWP) is an immigration pathway for skilled workers who wish to live and work in the province of Quebec. Unlike other Canadian provinces, Quebec has its own selection system for immigration, which allows it to choose skilled workers based on criteria that align with the province's specific labor market needs.

      Key Features of the Quebec-Selected Skilled Worker Program:

    • 1. Eligibility Criteria To apply for the QSWP, applicants must meet the following criteria: 

    • o Work Experience:
      • Applicants must have at least one year of full-time, paid work experience in a skilled occupation (NOC).
      • The work experience should be in a job related to your education and skills

    • o Education:  
      • You must have completed a recognized post-secondary education that is equal to or greater than the minimum requirement set by Quebec.
      • Applicants with a higher level of education (e.g., a Master's or Bachelor's degree) generally have a better chance of meeting the program’s points criteria.

    • o Language Proficiency:  
      • French language skills are crucial for this program. Quebec emphasizes proficiency in French since it is the official language of the province.
      • While English proficiency can also be considered, French is heavily weighted in the selection process.

    • o Age:  
      • Applicants between the ages of 18 and 35 are awarded the most points for age, but candidates up to 47 years old are still eligible to apply.

    • o Financial Self-Sufficiency:  
      • You need to prove that you can financially support yourself and your family once you arrive in Quebec.
      • The province provides a specific financial requirement depending on the size of your family (i.e., whether you are applying alone or with dependents).

    • o Intent to Settle in Quebec: 
      • You must plan to settle in Quebec and demonstrate your intention to live in the province.

    • 2. Selection Process Quebec follows a two-step process for skilled worker immigration:  

    • 1. Apply for a Certificat de sélection du Québec (CSQ):  
      • To apply for the QSWP, you first need to submit an application to the Quebec Ministry of Immigration, Francisation, and Integration (MIFI).
      • If your application is approved, you will be issued a Certificat de sélection du Québec (CSQ), which is an official document that shows you are selected to immigrate to Quebec.

    • 2. Permanent Residence Application to IRCC:  
      • Once you have the CSQ, you can then apply to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for permanent residency. This step involves submitting documents such as medical exams, police certificates, and proof of financial self-sufficiency.
      • The processing time for a Quebec-selected skilled worker is usually 6-12 months after receiving the CSQ.

    • 3. Points System for Selection The selection process uses a points-based system to evaluate candidates. You can score points in the following categories:  

    • o Education:   Points are awarded based on the level of education and the field of study.

      o Work Experience:   More points are awarded for greater levels of work experience.

      o Age:  Applicants between 18 and 45 years receive the most points for age.

      o Language Proficiency:   Knowledge of French is especially important. Points are awarded for French language skills (and for English skills if applicable).

      o Stay in Quebec:   : Points are awarded if you have previously stayed in Quebec for a certain period or if you have a job offer in the province.

      o Spouse/Partner:   If you are applying with a spouse or common-law partner, their education, work experience, language skills, and age can also contribute to your total points.

      • The maximum score for a single applicant is 1,180 points. To be eligible for selection, you generally need to score 50 points (for a single applicant) or 59 points (for a couple).

    • 4. How to Apply for the Quebec-Selected Skilled Worker Program  

    • 1. Submit an Application to MIFI:  
      You will need to create an online profile and submit your documents to the Quebec Ministry of Immigration.

      2. Receive the CSQ:  
      If your application is approved, you will receive a Certificat de sélection du Québec (CSQ).

      3. Apply for Permanent Residence to IRCC: 
      • With your CSQ, you can submit a permanent residency application to IRCC. • You will need to provide additional documents such as police certificates and medical records.

    • 5. Processing Time  

    • o The processing time for the Quebec-Selected Skilled Worker Program (QSWP) can vary, but typically it takes 4-8 months for the entire process, starting from receiving the CSQ to getting permanent residency.  

    Advantages of the Quebec-Selected Skilled Worker Program

    • • French Language:   If you are proficient in French, Quebec offers a unique opportunity to settle in a French-speaking environment with access to job opportunities and social integration.

    • • Quebec's Demand for Skilled Workers:   : Quebec has specific labor market needs and targets certain skilled occupations. This allows candidates with specific qualifications and skills to be selected more easily.

    • • CSQ as a Pathway to Permanent Residence:   The CSQ simplifies the process for those who want to settle in Quebec, making it easier to apply for permanent residency with IRCC after selection.

    Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program (AIPP)

    The Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program (AIPP) is a Canadian immigration initiative designed to help employers in the four Atlantic provinces (Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick) attract and retain skilled workers and international graduates. The program aims to address labor shortages and promote economic growth in the Atlantic region.

    Key Features of the Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program (AIPP)

    The AIPP consists of three different streams based on the type of applicant and the nature of the job offer:

    1. Atlantic High-Skilled Program (AHSP)
    2. Atlantic Intermediate-Skilled Program (AISP)
    3. Atlantic International Graduate Program (AIGP)

    Each stream targets specific categories of workers and job requirements, and all are designed to help employers in the region hire foreign workers who meet the needs of their labor markets.

  • 1. Atlantic High-Skilled Program (AHSP)

    This stream is for individuals with experience in high-skilled occupations (NOC) and a job offer from an employer in one of the Atlantic provinces.


    Eligibility Criteria:

    • Job Offer:   You must have a full-time, non-seasonal job offer from a designated employer in one of the Atlantic provinces. The offer must be for a job in a high-skilled occupation (NOC).


  • • Work Experience:   You need to have at least one year of work experience in a related occupation.


  • • Education:   You must have a secondary school diploma or higher. A post-secondary education is generally preferred.


  • • Language Skills:   You must demonstrate proficiency in English or French.


  • • Proof of Funds:   You need to show sufficient funds to support yourself and your family when you arrive in Canada, unless you already have a valid job offer in Canada.

  • 2. Atlantic High-Skilled Program (AHSP)

    This stream is for individuals with experience in intermediate-skilled occupations (NOC C) and a job offer from a designated employer in the Atlantic region.


    Eligibility Criteria:

    • Job Offer:   You must have a full-time, non-seasonal job offer from a designated employer in one of the Atlantic provinces. The offer must be for a job in an intermediate-skilled occupation (NOC).


  • • Work Experience:   You need at least one year of work experience in a related occupation.


  • • Education:   You must have secondary education (high school) at a minimum. Additional training or certifications related to the job will improve your chances.


  • • Language Skills:   You must demonstrate language proficiency in English or French.


  • • Proof of Funds:   : Similar to the High-Skilled Program, you need to show you can financially support yourself and your family.

  • 3 . Atlantic International Graduate Program (AIGP)

    This stream is for international graduates who have completed a program of study from a recognized post-secondary institution in one of the Atlantic provinces and received a job offer from a designated employer.


    Eligibility Criteria:

    • Job Offer:   You must have a full-time, non-seasonal job offer from a designated employer in one of the Atlantic provinces.


  • • Education:   You must have completed at least two years of post-secondary education (diploma or degree) from a recognized institution in one of the Atlantic provinces.


  • • Work Experience:   You do not need previous work experience for this stream if you meet the education requirement.


  • • Language Skills:   You must meet the minimum language requirements for English or French


  • • Intent to Live in Atlantic Canada:   You must show your intention to live in the Atlantic region after you receive your permanent residency.

  • General Requirements for All Streams

    1. Designated Employers:  
    Only employers who are designated by the province can make a job offer through the Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program. These employers are specifically approved to hire workers under this program.


  • 2. Provincial Endorsement:  Once you have a valid job offer, your application will need to be endorsed by the province. This endorsement shows that the employer has successfully met the requirements and that they support your application for permanent residence. The province will issue a Provincial Endorsement Certificate.


  • 3. Application to IRCC:  After receiving the provincial endorsement, you can submit your application for permanent residence to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). The application will be processed under the standard immigration procedures.


  • 4. Permanent Residency:   Successful applicants receive permanent residency in Canada, and they are expected to settle in the Atlantic province where they obtained the job offer.


  • • Intent to Live in Atlantic Canada:   You must show your intention to live in the Atlantic region after you receive your permanent residency.

  • Advantages of the Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program

    • Fast Processing Times:  
    The program is designed to help the Atlantic provinces address their labor shortages quickly. Processing times can be faster compared to other immigration streams.


  • • Focus on Regional Growth:   The program aims to attract workers to regions that are less populated, thus helping to promote balanced economic development across Canada.


  • • Pathway to Permanent Residency:  This program provides a direct pathway to permanent residency, and after meeting the residency requirements, you can eventually apply for Canadian citizenship.


  • • Work Opportunities in Atlantic Canada:  Applicants get the opportunity to work in regions with increasing demand for skilled workers, especially in industries such as healthcare, construction, technology, and manufacturing.


  • • Intent to Live in Atlantic Canada:   You must show your intention to live in the Atlantic region after you receive your permanent residency.

  • How to Apply to the Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program

    1. Find a Job Offer:  
    : You must first secure a job offer from a designated employer in one of the four Atlantic provinces (Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, or New Brunswick).


  • 2. Get a Provincial Endorsement:   The employer will submit your job offer to the provincial government for an endorsement. The province will review the offer and, if everything meets the program's requirements, issue a Provincial Endorsement Certificate.


  • 3. Submit Your Application:   After receiving the endorsement, you can apply for permanent residency to IRCC. Along with your application, you’ll need to submit documents such as police certificates, medical exams, proof of funds, and your endorsement certificate.


  • 4. Wait for IRCC Decision:  IRCC will process your application, and if approved, you will receive your permanent residency.


  • Processing Time

    The processing time for applications under the Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program is generally around 4 to 8 months after submitting the application to IRCC.


  • Advantages of Living in Atlantic Canada

    • Affordable Living: 
    Compared to larger cities like Toronto or Vancouver, the cost of living in Atlantic Canada is generally lower, which makes it more affordable for newcomers.


  • • Beautiful Scenery:   Atlantic Canada is known for its natural beauty, including coastlines, forests, and national parks.


  • • Work-Life Balance:   The region offers a great quality of life with a focus on work-life balance, making it an attractive destination for individuals and families.


  • 4. Wait for IRCC Decision:  IRCC will process your application, and if approved, you will receive your permanent residency.


    • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

    The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is an immigration pathway for individuals who want to settle in a specific province or territory in Canada. The PNP allows provinces and territories to nominate individuals for permanent residency based on their skills, work experience, and ability to contribute to the local economy.

    Each province or territory has its own set of criteria and streams to address its specific economic and labor market needs. If a province or territory nominates you, you can apply for permanent residency through Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

    Key Features of the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

  • 1. Streams and Categories The PNP offers various streams for different categories of applicants. These streams typically include the following:

  • • Skilled Workers:  
    For individuals with work experience in high-demand occupations.

  • • Semi-skilled Workers: :  
    For people with work experience in intermediate-skilled occupations (e.g., trades, certain service jobs).


  • • International Graduates:  
    For individuals who have completed a post-secondary education in a Canadian province or territory.


  • • Entrepreneurs and Business Owners:  
    For individuals interested in starting or buying a business in Canada.

  • • Family Sponsorship:   Some provinces allow family members to sponsor their relatives who meet the requirements.


  • 2. Nomination Process The nomination process generally follows these steps:

  • 1. Find a Provincial Stream:  
    : Identify which province or territory has a stream that fits your skills, qualifications, and work experience.

  • 2. Submit an Application to the Province:  
    Apply to the province or territory through the specific PNP stream. Each province has its own process for submitting an application, which may involve an online application or paper submission.


  • 3. Receive a Provincial Nomination:  
    If the province or territory believes you meet their criteria, they will nominate you to apply for permanent residency.


  • 4. Apply to IRCC for Permanent Residency:  
    Once you have a nomination, you can submit your application for permanent residency to IRCC. The provincial nomination will be part of your application, and it boosts your chances of approval.

  • Types of Provincial Nominee Programs

  • 1. Base PNP Streams These are streams that require you to apply directly to the province or territory for a nomination. Once nominated, you apply for permanent residency through IRCC. 
    o Example: You apply to a province like Ontario or Saskatchewan for a job offer, skills, and education in demand, and if nominated, you submit your application for permanent residency to IRCC.

  • 2. Express Entry-aligned PNP Streams These are streams that are linked with the Express Entry system. If you are eligible for the Federal Express Entry system (e.g., Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, or Canadian Experience Class), you may apply to a province's Express Entry-aligned stream. If nominated, you get extra points) score, significantly increasing your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency through Express Entry.  
    o Example: Provinces like Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta have Express Entry-aligned streams. If nominated, you automatically get CRS points and are more likely to receive an ITA in the next Express Entry draw.


  • 3. Entrepreneur and Business Streams These streams are designed for individuals who want to invest in or start a business in a province or territory. Applicants typically need to have a significant amount of business experience and capital to invest in a business in Canada.  
    o Example: The British Columbia Entrepreneur Immigration Stream or the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) Entrepreneur Stream.


  • 4. In-demand Occupation Streams These streams are for skilled workers in specific occupations that are in high demand in a given province or territory. The program focuses on attracting workers with specific skills and qualifications that meet local labor market needs.  
    o Example: Saskatchewan has a Saskatchewan Immigration Nominee Program (SINP) in-demand stream for people with experience in key sectors like healthcare, agriculture, and technology.

  • Eligibility Criteria for PNP

    Eligibility requirements can vary depending on the specific province or stream, but the general criteria often include:

  • • Job Offer: 
    Many streams require a full-time, permanent job offer from a designated employer in the province.

  • • Work Experience:  
    Most streams require work experience in a skilled occupation (typically NOC).


  • • Education:  
    Educational qualifications, often at least high school or a post-secondary degree depending on the stream.


  • • Language Proficiency:  
    Depending on the stream, you may need to meet language requirements for English or French .

  • • Intention to Settle in the Province:  
    Applicants must plan to live and work in the province or territory that nominates them.

  • • Financial Support:  
    Some streams require proof of sufficient funds to support yourself and your family when you arrive in Canada.

  • • Express Entry Profile (for Express Entry-aligned streams):  
    If applying through the Express Entry system, you need to meet the criteria for Express Entry and have a valid profile in the system.

  • Benefits of the PNP

  • • Regional Immigration:  
    PNPs allow provinces and territories to select immigrants based on their specific labor market needs, helping to distribute the benefits of immigration more evenly across Canada.

  • • Faster Processing:  
    If you are nominated by a province, you may be able to apply for permanent residency more quickly. PNP applications generally have a faster processing time compared to other pathways.

  • • Increased Chances of Permanent Residency:  
    A provincial nomination can significantly increase your chances of getting permanent residency, especially through Express Entry-aligned PNPs.

  • • Diverse Opportunities:  
    With many streams targeting different types of applicants (skilled workers, business owners, graduates, etc.), PNPs offer a wide range of opportunities for those seeking to immigrate to Canada.

  • • Diverse Opportunities:  
    With many streams targeting different types of applicants (skilled workers, business owners, graduates, etc.), PNPs offer a wide range of opportunities for those seeking to immigrate to Canada.

  • Popular Provincial Nominee Programs

  • 1. Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP):  
    o Ontario’s PNP offers streams for skilled workers, international graduates, and entrepreneurs. The Ontario Express Entry Stream is linked with the Express Entry system.

  • 2. British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP):  
    o British Columbia offers streams for skilled workers, international graduates, entrepreneurs, and those with work experience in the province. The BC PNP Tech Pilot stream is popular for tech workers.

  • 3. Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP): 
    o Saskatchewan offers streams for skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and those with experience in in-demand occupations, like agriculture, construction, and healthcare.

  • 4. Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP): 
    o Alberta’s PNP focuses on skilled workers, international graduates, and workers in certain sectors, such as agriculture, technology, and energy.

  • 5. Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP):  
    o Manitoba offers streams for skilled workers, international graduates, and entrepreneurs. It also has a Skilled Worker Overseas Stream for those with a connection to the province.

  • How to Apply for the PNP

  • 1. Find the Right Stream:  
    Research the available streams in the province or territory you're interested in and check if you meet the eligibility criteria.

  • 2. Submit Application to the Province:  
    Apply directly to the province or territory, either online or by paper, depending on the stream.

  • 3. Get Provincial Nomination: 
    If the province nominates you, you'll receive a provincial nomination certificate.

  • 4. Apply for Permanent Residence:  
    Submit your application for permanent residency to IRCC, including the provincial nomination. If you’re applying through Express Entry, your provincial nomination will be linked to your Express Entry profiles.

  • Processing Times

  • • Base PNP streams:  
    Processing time can range from 4 to 8 months depending on the province and stream.

  • • Express Entry-aligned streams:  
    Typically processed faster, often within 4 to 6 months after receiving the provincial nomination.

    • British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP)

    The British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP) is a Canadian immigration program that allows the province of British Columbia (BC) to select individuals for permanent residency who have the skills, education, and work experience needed to contribute to the province's economy. The BC PNP offers several pathways for skilled workers, international graduates, entrepreneurs, and others who want to live and work in British Columbia.

    Key Features of the British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP)

    The BC PNP has different streams to cater to various categories of applicants. These are generally divided into three main categories:

  • 1. Skills Immigration
    2. Express Entry BC
    3. Entrepreneur Immigration
  • 1. Skills Immigration

    The Skills Immigration stream is designed for skilled workers, health professionals, and other individuals with work experience in high-demand occupations. There are several sub-streams under the Skills Immigration category:

  • (a) Skilled Worker Stream:  
    This stream is for workers with at least two years of work experience in a skilled occupation (NOC), and a full-time job offer from a BC employer.


  • Eligibility Criteria:  


  • • Job Offer:  
    You must have a permanent, full-time job offer from an eligible BC employer in a high-skilled occupation (NOC).


  • • Work Experience:  
    A minimum of two years of work experience in the same occupation or field related to your job offer.

  • • Language Proficiency:  
    Proficiency in English or French Language.

  • • Salary:   The salary offered by the employer must be consistent with the prevailing wage rates for the position in the region.


  • (b) International Graduate Stream: 
    This stream is for international graduates who have completed a post-secondary degree or diploma from a recognized institution in Canada and have a full-time job offer in a high-skilled occupation in BC.


  • Eligibility Criteria:  


  • • Job Offer:  
    You must have a permanent, full-time job offer from an eligible BC employer in a high-skilled occupation (NOC).


  • • Graduation:  
    You must have completed a degree, diploma, or certificate from a recognized post-secondary institution in BC, or a Canadian institution if you are applying under the International Graduate Stream.

  • • Work Experience:  
    You do not need prior work experience, but you must have a job offer in your field of study.

  • • Salary:   The salary offered by the employer must be consistent with the prevailing wage rates for the position in the region.


  • (c) Healthcare Professional Stream 
    This stream is for healthcare professionals such as doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers who want to work in BC.


  • Eligibility Criteria:  


  • • Work Experience:  
    You must have work experience in your healthcare profession.


  • • Credentials:  
    You must meet BC's licensing requirements for healthcare professionals.

  • • Job Offer:  
    You must have a job offer in BC.

  • (d) Entry Level and Semi-Skilled Worker Stream: 
    This stream is for individuals with a job offer in entry-level or semi-skilled occupations in certain sectors of the economy, such as hospitality, tourism, food processing, or long-haul trucking.


  • Eligibility Criteria:  


  • • Job Offer:  
    You must have a full-time, permanent job offer from an eligible BC employer.


  • • Work Experience:  
    One year of full-time work experience in the occupation.

  • • Sector:  
    The stream focuses on specific sectors, including tourism, hospitality, food processing, and long-haul trucking.

  • 2. Express Entry BC

    The Express Entry BC stream is for candidates who are already eligible for the Federal Express Entry system. If you meet the eligibility requirements for one of the Federal Express Entry programs (like the Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, or Canadian Experience Class), you can apply to the BC PNP Express Entry BC stream. If nominated, you receive an additional 600 points toward your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, which significantly increases your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.

  • Eligibility Criteria for Express Entry BC:  

  • • Express Entry Profile:  
    You must have an active profile in Express Entry and meet the requirements for one of the Express Entry programs (e.g., Federal Skilled Worker, Canadian Experience Class).


  • • Job Offer:  
    You must have a valid job offer from a BC employer in a high-skilled occupation (NOC).

  • • Work Experience:  
    You must have the required work experience for the job offer.

  • • Language Proficiency:  
    English or French

  • • Province’s Needs:  
    The BC PNP will assess if your work experience, skills, and qualifications meet the province’s labor market needs.

  • 3. Entrepreneur Immigration

    The Entrepreneur Immigration stream is designed for individuals who want to invest in or start a business in BC. There are a couple of sub-streams under this category:

  • (a) Entrepreneur Immigration Stream  

    This stream targets individuals who want to start a new business or buy an existing business in BC.

  • • Eligibility Criteria:  


  • • Investment:  
    You must be prepared to invest a minimum of CAD 200,000 into a business in BC.

  • • Business Experience:  
    At least three years of business experience (in owning or managing a business).

  • • Net Worth:  
    You must have a personal net worth of at least CAD 600,000.

  • • Job Creation:  
    You must create at least one full-time job for a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.

  • (b) Entrepreneur Immigration – Regional Pilot  

    This pilot program targets entrepreneurs who want to invest in and operate a business in smaller communities in BC, outside of the Greater Vancouver area.

  • Eligibility Criteria:  


  • • Investment:   Minimum investment of CAD 100,000.

  • • Business Experience:   Three years of business experience.

  • • Net Worth:   A personal net worth of at least CAD 300,000.

  • • Job Creation:   Similar to the main Entrepreneur Immigration stream, creating jobs for Canadian citizens or permanent residents.

  • How to Apply to the BC PNP  

    The application process for the BC PNP is done through BC PNP Online, a web-based application portal. Here's a step-by-step guide:

  • 1. Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI):   Depending on the stream you're applying to, you must submit an EOI to the BC PNP online system. This is a way to express your interest in being nominated by the province.

  • 2. Invitation to Apply (ITA):   Based on your EOI score and the province’s selection criteria, you may receive an ITA from BC. If selected, you can submit a formal application.

  • 3. Apply to the BC PNP:   Once invited, you need to complete and submit your application for provincial nomination through the BC PNP portal, including the required supporting documents.

  • 4. Receive Provincial Nomination:   If your application is successful, you will receive a Provincial Nomination Certificate, which allows you to apply for permanent residency to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

  • 5. Apply for Permanent Residency:   With your nomination from BC, you can apply for permanent residency through IRCC.

  • Benefits of the BC PNP  

  • • Faster Path to Permanent Residency:   The BC PNP is a faster route to permanent residency compared to some other pathways, especially for skilled workers and entrepreneurs.

  • • Diverse Opportunities:   There are various streams to cater to skilled workers, international graduates, and entrepreneurs.

  • • Strong Economy and High Quality of Life:   BC offers a vibrant economy, high quality of life, and beautiful natural surroundings, making it a desirable place to live and work in Canada.

  • Processing Times  

  • • Skills Immigration:   Typically, processing time for the Skills Immigration stream is around 2-3 months after receiving an invitation to apply.

  • • Express Entry BC:   If you are applying through an Express Entry-aligned stream, the processing time can be around 2-3 months.

  • • Entrepreneur Immigration:   The processing time for the Entrepreneur Immigration stream can take 4-8 months, depending on the application.

    • Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP)

    The Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) is an immigration program that allows the province of Manitoba to nominate individuals for permanent residency in Canada. The program is designed to attract skilled workers, international graduates, and business owners who are able to contribute to the local economy. The MPNP aims to address the province's labor market needs and support its economic development.

    Key Features of the Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP)

    The MPNP has several categories or streams, each designed to meet the needs of different types of applicants. These include:


    • 1. Skilled Worker Stream
      2. International Education Stream
      3. Business Investor Stream
      4. Manitoba Express Entry Stream

    • 1. Skilled Worker Stream 
      This stream is designed for skilled workers who have the education, training, and experience needed to fill labor shortages in Manitoba. It includes both Skilled Workers in Manitoba and Skilled Workers Overseas categories.

    • a. Skilled Workers in Manitoba 
      This category is for foreign workers who are already living and working in Manitoba and who have a job offer from a Manitoba employer.

    • Eligibility Criteria: 

    • • Job Offer:   You must have a full-time, permanent job offer from a Manitoba employer in an occupation that requires skills (NOC).

    • • Work Experience:   You must have at least 6 months of work experience with the employer in Manitoba.

    • • Language Proficiency:   You must meet the minimum language requirements in English or French.

    • • Intention to Settle in Manitoba:   You must demonstrate that you plan to live and work in Manitoba.

    • b. Skilled Workers Overseas 
      This stream is for skilled workers outside of Canada who have experience in an occupation that is in demand in Manitoba.

    • Eligibility Criteria: 

    • • Work Experience:   You must have work experience in an occupation that is in demand in Manitoba (listed in the Manitoba’s In-Demand Occupations List).

    • • Connection to Manitoba:   You must have a strong connection to Manitoba, such as family members, previous work or study experience in the province, or an invitation to apply under the Strategic Recruitment Initiative.

    • • Language Proficiency:   Minimum CLB 5 in English or French, depending on the occupation.

    • • Intention to Settle in Manitoba:   You must demonstrate that you plan to live and work in Manitoba.

    • 2. International Education Stream 
      The International Education Stream is designed for international graduates who have completed a post-secondary program in Manitoba and have a job offer from a local employer.

    • Eligibility Criteria: 

    • • Graduation:   You must have graduated from a recognized post-secondary institution in Manitoba with a minimum 1-year full-time study program.

    • • Job Offer:   You must have a full-time, permanent job offer related to your field of study.

    • • Language Proficiency:   You must meet the minimum language requirements, typically CLB 7 or higher.

    • • Post-Graduation Work Permit:   You must have a valid post-graduation work permit.

    • • Intent to Live in Manitoba:   You must demonstrate that you intend to live and work in the province.

    • 3. Business Investor Stream 
      The Business Investor Stream is for individuals who are interested in starting or buying a business in Manitoba. This stream is designed to attract experienced entrepreneurs who can make significant investments and contribute to the economy.

    • Sub-streams under the Business Investor Stream:

      1. Skilled Worker Stream
      2. International Education Stream

    • a. Entrepreneur Pathway 
      This sub-stream targets experienced business people who want to start or buy a business in Manitoba. Applicants must actively manage the business they establish or purchase.

    • Eligibility Criteria: 

    • • Investment:   You must be willing to invest at least CAD 250,000 in a business outside the Winnipeg Capital Region, or CAD 150,000 within the Winnipeg Capital Region.

    • • Business Experience:   You must have at least 3 years of experience in business ownership or senior management.

    • • Net Worth:   A personal net worth of at least CAD 500,000.

    • • Job Creation:   You must create at least 1 full-time job for a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.

    • • Business Plan:   You must submit a business plan and prove that the business will be viable in Manitoba.

    • b. Farm Investor Pathway 
      This sub-stream is for experienced farm operators who want to establish a farm in Manitoba.

    • Eligibility Criteria: 

    • • Investment:   You must invest a minimum of CAD 300,000 in a farming operation in Manitoba.

    • • Farm Experience:   You must have experience in farming or agricultural operations, typically at least 3 years.

    • • Net Worth:   A personal net worth of at least CAD 500,000.

    • • Intention to Establish a Farm:   You must demonstrate that you intend to establish and operate a farm in Manitoba.

    • 4. Manitoba Express Entry Stream 
      This stream is aligned with Express Entry, Canada's federal immigration system. If you are eligible for one of the federal Express Entry programs (e.g., Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, or Canadian Experience Class), you can apply to Manitoba for nomination under the Manitoba Express Entry Stream.

    • Eligibility Criteria: 

    • • Express Entry Profile:  
      You must have an active Express Entry profile and be eligible for one of the Express Entry programs.

    • • Job Offer in Manitoba:   You must have a valid job offer from a Manitoba employer in a high-skilled occupation (NOC 0, A, or B).

    • • Language Proficiency:   Minimum CLB 6 for the Federal Skilled Worker Program or CLB 5 for the Canadian Experience Class and Federal Skilled Trades Program.

    • • Intention to Settle in Manitoba:   You must demonstrate the intent to live and work in Manitoba.

    • How to Apply to the Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) 
      The application process for the MPNP involves several steps:

    • 1. Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI):  
      For most streams, you must first submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the MPNP online system. This includes details about your qualifications, work experience, and connection to Manitoba.

    • 2. Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA): Manitoba:   Based on the points you receive from your EOI, you may be invited to apply for provincial nomination. The higher your score, the better your chances of being invited to apply.

    • 3. Submit Application:   Once invited, you must submit your full application to the MPNP. This includes detailed documentation such as job offers, work experience, language test results, and proof of funds.

    • 4. Get Provincial Nomination:   If your application is successful, you will receive a Provincial Nomination Certificate from Manitoba.

    • 5. Apply for Permanent Residency:   After receiving a provincial nomination, you can submit your application for permanent residency to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

    • Benefits of the Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program 

    • • Direct Path to Permanent Residency:   The MPNP provides a direct pathway to permanent residency for individuals who meet the program's eligibility requirements.

    • • Support for Skilled Workers:   Manitoba offers a welcoming environment for skilled workers and their families, helping them to integrate into the province’s workforce and community.

    • • Business and Investment Opportunities:   The Business Investor Stream provides opportunities for entrepreneurs to invest and operate in a stable economy, with a low cost of living.

    • • Opportunities for International Graduates:   Manitoba offers great opportunities for international students who have graduated from a recognized institution in the province.

    • • Points-Based System:   The MPNP operates on a points-based system, so applicants can increase their chances of being invited to apply by improving their qualifications or connections to Manitoba.

    • Processing Times 

    • • Skilled Worker Stream:   The processing time for the Skilled Worker stream is usually 6 to 12 months after submitting the application to the MPNP.

    • • Business Investor Stream:   The processing time can take 6 to 18 months, depending on the complexity of the business plan and other factors.

    • • Express Entry Stream:   Processing times for Express Entry-aligned streams are typically 6 months after receiving a provincial nomination.

    • Eligibility for MPNP 

    • • Language Proficiency:   Most streams require CLB 4 (Skilled Workers in Manitoba) to CLB 7 (Skilled Workers Overseas or International Graduates).

    • • Proof of Funds:   For most applicants, proof of funds may be required to demonstrate that you can support yourself and your family upon arrival.

    • • Age:   Applicants are awarded more points if they are between 21 and 45 years of age, though there is no upper age limit for eligibility.

    Skilled Migration Visas

    Australia's Permanent Residency (PR) visa allows individuals to live, work, and study in Australia on a permanent basis. The Australian government offers several PR visa pathways depending on your skills, qualifications, family ties, or other factors. Below are the main pathways to apply for Australia Permanent Residency:

    These visas are for individuals with specific skills and qualifications that are needed in Australia.

    • a. Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) 

    • • Eligibility: 
      This is a points-based visa for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, family member, or state/territory government.

    • • Requirements:  
      o You must be invited to apply based on your points score.
      o You must be under 45 years of age at the time of application.
      o You must meet the English language proficiency requirements.
      o You must have an occupation listed on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL).
      o You need to pass a skills assessment for your nominated occupation.

    • b. Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190) Overseas 
      This stream is for skilled workers with education and experince.

    • Eligibility Criteria: 
      This is a points-based visa for skilled workers who are nominated by an Australian state or territory government.

    • • Requirements:  
      o You must receive a nomination from a state or territory government.
      o You must meet the points requirements (usually a minimum of 65 points).
      o Your occupation must be on the State Nominated Occupation List.
      o You must pass a skills assessment.

    • c. Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (subclass 491) 

    • • Eligibility: 
      This is a temporary visa that allows skilled workers to live and work in regional Australia. After three years, holders may be eligible to apply for a permanent visa.

    • • Requirements:  
      o You must be nominated by an Australian state or territory or sponsored by an eligible family member.
      o Your occupation must be on the Regional Occupation List.
      o You must meet the points requirements (usually 65 points).

    • d. Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (RSMS) Visa (subclass 187) 

    • • Eligibility: 
      This is for skilled workers who are nominated by an Australian employer to work in a regional area.

    • • Requirements:  
      o You must be sponsored by an employer in regional Australia.
      o You need to meet the skills assessment and English language requirements.
      o Your occupation must be on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL).

    Family and Partner Visas

    • a. Partner Visa (subclass 820/801 and 309/100) 

    • • Eligibility:  If you are in a relationship (married or de facto) with an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen, you may apply for a partner visa.

      • o Temporary Partner Visa (subclass 820) allows you to live in Australia while your permanent visa (subclass 801) is being processed.
        o Partner Visa (subclass 309) allows you to live in Australia if you're the partner of an Australian citizen or permanent resident.

    • • Requirements:  
      o You must be invited to apply based on your points score.
      o You must be under 45 years of age at the time of application.
      o You must meet the English language proficiency requirements.
      o You must have an occupation listed on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL).
      o You need to pass a skills assessment for your nominated occupation.

    • b. Partner Visa (subclass 820/801 and 309/100) 

    • • Eligibility:  If your child is an Australian citizen or permanent resident, they can sponsor you for a Parent Visa.

      • o Parent Visa (subclass 103) is for parents who wish to live permanently in Australia and have children who are Australian citizens or permanent residents.
        o Contributory Parent Visa (subclass 143) allows parents to live in Australia permanently but requires a higher financial contribution.

    • • Requirements:  
      o You must be invited to apply based on your points score.
      o You must be under 45 years of age at the time of application.
      o You must meet the English language proficiency requirements.
      o You must have an occupation listed on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL).
      o You need to pass a skills assessment for your nominated occupation.

    • c. Child Visa (subclass 101) 

    • • Eligibility:  This is for children of Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens who want to live in Australia.

    • d. Remaining Relative Visa (subclass 115) 

    • • Eligibility:  This is for people who have no other close relatives living outside Australia and are sponsored by an Australian citizen or permanent resident.

    Employer-Sponsored Visas

    These visas are for skilled workers who are sponsored by an Australian employer.

    • a. Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa (subclass 482) 

    • • Eligibility:  This visa is for foreign workers who are sponsored by an Australian employer to fill a skill shortage in their business.

      • o Short-Term Stream: For up to 2 years.
        o Medium-Term Stream: For up to 4 years if your occupation is on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).

    • • Permanent Transition:   After 3 years of holding a TSS visa in the Medium-Term Stream, you may be eligible to apply for permanent residency under the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186).

    • b. Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) 

    • • Eligibility:  This is a permanent visa for skilled workers who are sponsored by an Australian employer.

    • • Requirements:  
      o You must be nominated by an employer in Australia.
      o You must meet the skills assessment and English language proficiency requirements.

    Business and Investment Visas

    These visas are for individuals who want to invest in or run a business in Australia.

    • a. Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) Visa (subclass 188) 

    • • Eligibility:  This is for individuals who want to own or manage a business in Australia, or invest in Australia.

      • o Business Innovation Stream: For those with business skills.
        o Investor Stream: For those who want to make a designated investment in Australia.
        o Significant Investor Stream: For those who want to invest at least AUD 5 million in Australia.

    • Business Talent (Permanent) Visa (subclass 132) 

    • • Eligibility:  For highly successful business owners who want to operate a business in Australia.

      • o Significant Business History Stream: For experienced business owners with a proven track record.
        o Venture Capital Entrepreneur Stream: For individuals who have funding from a designated Australian venture capital firm.